Monday, September 12, 2011

Hic Sunt Dracones

Hic Sunt Dracones! - "Here there be Dragons"

Dragons -

I came onto this topic while considering two things: one, how some old traditions had passed into folk knowledge that we still know even today, and two, how much I really wanted Christopher Paolini's book "Inheritance" to come out sooner than it's going to. Not that I'm counting (55 days left as of today).

But anyway, that naturally led me to the subject of dragons, so back to the topic.

These creatures are among the most pervasive myths on the planet. References, pictures and carvings of dragons or dragon-like creatures have been found in places as far apart as Babylon, Egypt, China, Egypt, Ethiopia, Scandinavia, Aztec temples, and even on bones carved by the Inuit people ("From Many Imaginations, One Fearsome Creature," New York Times). Not to mention dragons in Greek legends and other areas of Asia. And of course, we have the most referenced group of dragons, at least for us Westerners: the European legends.


There is the odd difference between dragons in separate cultures; for example, look how different this image of a Babylonian dragon is from how we usually picture them.

But despite this, it is very interesting to me how
ubiquitous the legend is. This odd prevalence seems to show that their was a common origin, or at least a shared story, behind these myths. No one can tell where the first civilization was that talked about or believed in dragons - they seem to appear in even the oldest nations. They were incorporated into their mythology, in many cases, and passed down indirectly. One interesting fact: Apparently, the Chinese word that means "dragon" is onomatopoeia for the sound of thunder. So, one possible origin of dragons can be found there: Hearing far off thunder like the roaring of a great beast, and then finding dinosaur skeletons? You can see how that might possibly have worked.

From what I've seen, it's only recently that people have begun to "classify" dragons; writing descriptions and thoughts about what they typically are portrayed as. For example, though many myths mention dragons, very few actually take a dictionary standpoint and say "Dragons are reptilian creatures that can breathe fire..." etc. This is probably because everyone already knew what a dragon was, just from the folk knowledge of their people. Even today, you don't have to explain to a child what a dragon is, unless they're very young. Everyone knows by the time they're four or five years old, just from hearing others tell stories about them, seeing movies, and so on.

I can't remember when I learned what a dragon was. However, I am certain that I did not learn about it in the traditional manner: that is, someone had me read a book on dragons or taught me about the idea like you would for, say, reading. They have simply passed into the "collective consciousness" of people, transferred to each new generation that sees a picture, or hears the name of the creature, or even simply to those who think beyond the scientific, and wonder what else might be making the sound of the thunder.

6 comments:

  1. I really liked this post. I also can't wait until Paolini's new book comes out! I'll have to somehow cram reading that into the busy schedule of a college student. Folklore is a great form of folk knowledge, how someone makes up a story and it is passed down from generation to generation. I remember first hearing about dragons when my dad read one of the typical damsel-in-distress fairy tale books when I was little and I thought they were real and existed in some far off land. I also like the possible origin of the myth? of dragons being from the discovery of dinosaur bones mixed with the far off sounds of thunder. So this folk knowledge, like tales of the gods in ancient Greece, was invented to explain the unknown.

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  2. Sam, your references to dragons in ancient cultures reminded me of other records that suggest the idea of a dragon has been around for a long time: the scriptures! The verse that came to mind was from the New Testament, in Revelation 12:7, where it describes Satan as the dragon Michael and his angels fought against in a war in heaven. Out of curiosity, I did a quick search for dragons in the scriptures...they are referenced 22 times in the Old Testament, 12 in the New Testament, and 4 times in the Book of Mormon.

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  3. In the Valley of Peace, the panda Po must master Kung Fu and become the Dragon Warrior!!! Of course, I'm referring to the 2008 animated smash-hit film KUNG FU PANDA. The story is set in China, where the presence of dragons can still be felt in the culture, especially during the parades that are held during the Chinese New Year. Although dragons have oftentimes been associated with China and Scandinavia, myths about these fire-breathing creatures have been present in typically every society. The mysteriousness of dragons has given poets and authors many reasons to include them in their works. I remember hearing stories of dragons when I was a young child, but the first time I remember reading about dragons in a literary work was when I read the fantasy novel THE HOBBIT, by J.R.R. TOLKIEN. Athough Smog, the diabolical dragon mentioned in the work, does possess many similar characteristics of Lucifer, the Great Dragon that is mentioned in the Book of Revelations in the Bible, Tolkien's dragon is slightly more sophic than the dragons that existed in ancient cultures. Whether it occurred because of the progression of time or whether it occurred because people's values have changed, mantic ideas have decreased in the 20th and 21st centuries. In the past, dragons were revered religiously; however, society now includes them in its culture merely as antagonists in novels and villans in its films.

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  4. I love dragons in literature as well and am excited to talk possible plot holes and tying up loose ends in the final book of the inheritance trilogy with you. I had a similar view of dragons as jenna from a young age. I thought dragons were used in fairy tales to represent the unknown and the magically ambiguous part of the story. As I later read Tolkien's novel the Hobbit, and of course the Inheritance Trilogy, errr cycle i guess it is now, I realized that dragons are used not only to symbolize the unknown, but rather wisdom and deep magic in literature. They are almost the divine god-like beings who sometimes will aid the protagonist and sometimes won't depending on how worthy they are, but they always seem to have the answer, it is just up to the protagonist to be wise and good enough to be worthy of receiving the answer to their conflicts. In this way the folklore of dragons for me has changed over time.

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  5. Sam, I was thinking about your reference to dragons in ancient cultures and it came to my mind that it even shows up in the Book of Mormon. In Mosiah 20:11 it explains how the people of Limhi fought like dragons in defense of their liberty and their families. It is interesting that we respect an imaginative creature so much as to describe ourselves by its characteristics...even though they don't exist!! Thinking about that, it is kind of strange that we do that.

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  6. Scott, we were right on the same page! Does it make you wonder if the image of "dragon" that people in the Old Testament envisioned and wrote about is the same as the one imagined by people in the New Testament, Book of Mormon, and today?

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